But this tool excluded very important major risk factors- diastolic blood pressure and low-density lipoproteins (LDL). 3 For south Asian people, world health organization/ International society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) tool was designed which included five parameters- age, sex, systolic blood pressure, smoking, and total cholesterol. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) is a diabetes-specific risk engine, which incorporated duration of DM and glycemic control along with traditional cardiac risk factors. But this scale, because of inclusion of variable presence of T2DM, which is proposed as CAD equivalent, could not be found useful for diabetics. FRS was the first tool used to predict next 10year risk of CAD based on findings from Framingham study of Caucasians participants. During past two decades various risk tools were developed by the researchers to stratify T2DM patients’ cardiovascular risk using various traditional CV risk factors. But recently it has been stated that FRS cannot be used to stratify cardiovascular (CV) risk of diabetics because T2DM itself is a coronary disease equivalent. 2 Framingham risk score (FRS) calculator is widely used and most popular tool to predict 10year cardiovascular risk. They remain undiagnosed because of silent ischemia and present with extensive diffuse damage to coronary arteries leading to poor long-term outcome. T2DM patients are at high risk of developing CAD at an earlier age than non-diabetic counterparts. Cardiovascular risk stratification of diabetics has also prognostic significance during management of CVD events. Precise risk assessment will help the clinicians to target the high-risk populations with most appropriate preventive measures. T2DM and CVD, both are chronic metabolic disorders sharing common multiple risk factors. Hence even if individuals with T2DM are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications, their risk stratification plays important role in therapeutic modifications in their management. 1 A coronary artery disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among T2DM patients. Their risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) is equivalent to non-diabetics with previous CAD. T2DM individuals are at two to six times’ high risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke than non-diabetics. #UKPDS RISK ENGINE CALCULATOR DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE#You are solely responsible for adequate protection and backup of the data and equipment used in connection with using software UKPDS Risk Engine.With rising prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), burden of cardiovascular diseases is also rising at rapid pace. The use of the software and any damage done to your systems. PCWin has not developed this software UKPDS Risk Engine and in no way responsible for #UKPDS RISK ENGINE CALCULATOR DOWNLOAD DOWNLOAD#PCWin free download center makes no representations as to the content of UKPDS Risk Engine version/build 2.0 is accurate, complete, virus free or do not infringe the rights There are inherent dangers in the use of any software available for download on the Internet. UKPDS Risk Engine 2.0 download version indexed from servers all over the world. The UKPDS Risk Engine is a type 2 diabetes specific risk calculator. Risk calculators based on equations from the Framingham Heart Study tend to underestimate risks for people with diabetes as this study included relatively few diabetic subjects.
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